十三屆全國(guó)人大四次會(huì)議3月4日晚舉行新聞發(fā)布會(huì)，大會(huì)發(fā)言人張業(yè)遂就會(huì)議議程和人大有關(guān)工作回答了中外記者提問(wèn)。張業(yè)遂介紹，本次大會(huì)會(huì)期7天，3月5日上午開(kāi)幕，11日下午閉幕，共安排3次全體會(huì)議。

The 13th National People's Congress (NPC), China's top legislature, will deliberate a draft decision on improving the electoral system of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) during its fourth annual session, according to the agenda unveiled Thursday.
3月4日發(fā)布的議程顯示，十三屆全國(guó)人大四次會(huì)議將審議全國(guó)人大常委會(huì)關(guān)于提請(qǐng)審議《全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)關(guān)于完善香港特別行政區(qū)選舉制度的決定（草案）》的議案。

在回答有關(guān)香港問(wèn)題時(shí)，張業(yè)遂說(shuō)，

The NPC has both the power and the responsibility to make the decision at the constitutional level to improve the electoral system of the HKSAR.
全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)從憲制層面對(duì)完善香港特別行政區(qū)選舉制度作出決定，既是全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)的權(quán)力，也是全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)的責(zé)任。

Calling the electoral system of the HKSAR an important part of its political structure, Zhang said what happened in recent years has proven the need to improve the system in steps with the times in order to provide a sound institutional guarantee for fully and faithfully implementing "one country, two systems" and fully implementing the principle of "patriots governing Hong Kong."
香港特別行政區(qū)選舉制度是特別行政區(qū)政治體制的重要組成部分。近年來(lái)的情況表明，香港特別行政區(qū)選舉制度需要與時(shí)俱進(jìn)作出完善，為全面準(zhǔn)確貫徹“一國(guó)兩制”方針，全面落實(shí)“愛(ài)國(guó)者治港”原則提供健全的制度保障。

香港特區(qū)政府強(qiáng)調(diào)，要確?！耙粐?guó)兩制”實(shí)踐行穩(wěn)致遠(yuǎn)，必須始終堅(jiān)持“愛(ài)國(guó)者治港”。

香港特區(qū)政府發(fā)言人表示，

To ensure the steadfast and successful implementation of "one country, two systems", we must always adhere to the principle of "patriots governing Hong Kong". This principle is fundamental to national sovereignty, security, development interests, as well as the long-term prosperity of Hong Kong.
要確?！耙粐?guó)兩制”實(shí)踐行穩(wěn)致遠(yuǎn)，必須始終堅(jiān)持“愛(ài)國(guó)者治港”。這是事關(guān)國(guó)家主權(quán)、安全和發(fā)展利益，事關(guān)香港長(zhǎng)期繁榮穩(wěn)定的根本原則。

"Only through ‘patriots governing Hong Kong’ can the central government's overall jurisdiction over the HKSAR be effectively implemented, the constitutional order as set out by the Constitution and the Basic Law be effectively safeguarded and the long-term stability and safety of Hong Kong be achieved," he added.
只有做到“愛(ài)國(guó)者治港”，中央對(duì)特別行政區(qū)的全面管治權(quán)才能得到有效落實(shí)，憲法和香港基本法確立的憲制秩序才能得到有效維護(hù)，香港才能實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)治久安。

The spokesman said matters concerning the political system of the HKSAR “are the prerogative of the central government.”
政治體制問(wèn)題是中央事權(quán)。

【單詞講解】

這里的prerogative，讀作[pr??r?ɡ?t?v]，表示“獨(dú)有的權(quán)利（或權(quán)力），特權(quán)”，比如：Alex makes all the big decisions - that's his prerogative as company director.
（所有重大決定都是由亞歷克斯作出的——這是他作為公司主管的特權(quán)。）

“The central government has the authority and responsibility to improve the electoral system in Hong Kong. The HKSAR government respects that the central government is taking the lead and will render its full co-operation,” he said.
中央有權(quán)有責(zé)修改完善香港的選舉制度。特區(qū)政府尊重中央在完善政治體制方面的主導(dǎo)權(quán)，并將全面配合。

【相關(guān)詞匯】

“一國(guó)兩制”、“港人治港”、高度自治的方針
the policy of One Country, Two Systems under which the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong with a high degree of autonomy

維護(hù)國(guó)家安全
safeguard national security

愛(ài)國(guó)者治港
patriots governing Hong Kong

參考來(lái)源：新華網(wǎng)、中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)

（中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 Helen）